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What conditions can currently be treated using gene and cell therapy? (Full table)

Disease family/typeConditionTreatment name, ManufacturerTherapy typePopulation

 

Cancers

 

Blood cancer

(Leukaemia; lymphoma; myeloma; myelodysplastic syndrome; myeloproliferative disorders)

 

 

Provided in hospitals

 

 

Stem cell therapy (Haematopoietic stem cell transplant)

 

All ages

Cancers

 

Blood cancer; for patients without access to donor haematopoietic stem cells

Zemcelpro, ExCellThera Stem cell therapy (Expanded haematopoietic stem cells) Adults
CancersDiffuse large B-cell lymphoma

Kymriah, Novartis

Yescarta, Kite Pharma

Breyanzi, Bristol Myers Squibb

Hybrid gene-cell therapy (CAR-T Therapy)Adults

Cancers 

High-grade B-cell lymphoma 

Yescarta, Kite Pharma 

Breyanzi, Bristol Myers Squibb 

Hybrid gene-cell therapy (CAR-T Therapy) 

Adults 

Cancers 

Follicular Lymphoma 

Yescarta, Kite Pharma 

Breyanzi, Bristol Myers Squibb 

Hybrid gene-cell therapy (CAR-T Therapy) 

Adults 

CancersMantle cell lymphoma

Tecartus, Kite Pharma / Gilead 

Breyanzi, Bristol Myers Squibb 

Hybrid gene-cell therapy (CAR-T therapy)Adults
CancersPrimary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma

Yescarta, Kite Pharma

Breyanzi, Bristol Myers Squibb 

Hybrid gene-cell therapy (CAR-T Therapy)Adults
CancersB-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic LeukaemiaKymriah, NovartisHybrid gene-cell therapy (CAR-T Therapy)< 25 years
CancersAdult B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia

Yescarta, Kite Pharma

Tecartus, Kite Pharma / Gilead 

Hybrid gene-cell therapy (CAR-T Therapy)Adults

Cancers 

B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) 

Aucatzyl, Autolus Therapeutics 

Hybrid gene-cell therapy (CAR-T Therapy) 

> 26 years 

CancersMultiple myeloma (adult)

Abecma, Bristol Myers Squibb

Carvykti, Janssen Biotech 

Hybrid gene-cell therapy (CAR-T Therapy)Adults

Cancers 

 

Epstein-Barr virus positive post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease (EBV+ PTLD) Ebvallo, Atara Biotherapeutics  Cell therapy (Donor T-cell immunotherapy) > 2 years  
CancersMelanomaImlygic, AmgenGene therapyAdults
Immune-mediated blood disordersSevere Combined Immunodeficiency (SCID) syndrome

Strimvelis, Orchard Therapeutics/

GlaxoSmithKline

Hybrid gene-cell therapy (Haematopoietic stem cells containing altered genetic material)Children
Immune-mediated blood disorders

T-Cell deficiency

(DiGeorge Syndrome, ataxia-telangiectasia)

Provided in hospitalsStem cell therapy (Haematopoietic stem cell transplant)All ages
Immune-mediated blood disordersAcquired loss of immune functionProvided in hospitalsStem cell therapy (Haematopoietic stem cell transplant)All ages
Blood disorders (other)Anaemias (aplastic anaemia; pure red cell anaemia; paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria)Provided in hospitalsStem cell therapy (Haematopoietic stem cell transplant)All ages
Blood disorders (other)Sickle cell diseaseProvided in hospitals

Stem cell therapy

(Haematopoietic stem cell transplant)

All ages

Blood disorders (other) 

Sickle cell disease 

Casgevy, Vertex Pharmaceuticals 

Gene therapy  

> 12 years 

Blood disorders (other)HaemoglopinopathiesProvided in hospitals

Stem cell therapy

(Haematopoietic stem cell transplant)

All ages
Blood disorders (other) Haemophilia A  Roctavian, BioMarin Gene therapy Adults  

Blood disorders (other) 

Haemophilia B  

Hemgenix, UniQure 

Gene therapy   Adults 
Blood disorders (other)Immune-mediated cytopeniaProvided in hospitals

Stem cell therapy

(Haematopoietic stem cell transplant)

All ages
Blood disorders (other)Haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH syndrome)Provided in hospitals

Stem cell therapy

(Haematopoietic stem cell transplant)

All ages
Infectious diseasesHIV/AIDSProvided in hospitals

Stem cell therapy

(Haematopoietic stem cell transplant)

All ages
Neurological disordersCerebral adrenoleukodystophySkysona, Bluebird BioGene therapyChildren

 

Neurological disorders

 

Metachromatic leukodystrophyLibmeldy, Orchard Therapeutics

 

Combined gene-cell therapy (Genetically modified haematopoietic stem cells)

 

Children
Neurological disordersMultiple sclerosisProvided in hospitals

Stem cell therapy

(Haematopoietic stem cell transplant)

All ages
Neurological disorders AADC deficiency  Upstaza, PTC Therapeutics  Gene therapy  > 18 months  
 Neurological disordersSpinal muscular atrophyZolgensma, NovartisGene therapyChildren
Other disordersDystrophic epidermolysis bullosaVyjuvek, Krystal Biotech Gene therapy  > 6 months
Vision lossRetinal dystrophyLuxturna, NovartisGene therapyAll ages
Acquired injury, eyeCorneal damage (e.g. chemical burn)Holoclar, ChiesiTissue Therapy (Limbal stem cells)All ages
Acquired injury, orthopaedicCartilage damage (knee joint)Spherox, CO.DON AGCell therapyAdults

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